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Jingdong book

30秒探索：心理学

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Books Psychology Popular psychology books

Jingdong book

30秒探索：心理学

Name: 30秒探索：心理学
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3116051391
Price: 42.45 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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一种全新的阅读形式，每天30秒，探索各学科精华，适合全家人的科普书。

Content Description

你了解巴甫洛夫的狗、精神分析、米尔格拉姆的服从研究和贝克的认知疗法吗？当然，你肯定对它们有所耳闻，但是你能在晚餐之余与客人们分享这些心理学理论，而让人刮目相看吗？
《30秒探索：心理学》选取了这一引人入胜的心理学领域的50条最佳思想脉络，每个理论不过用一幅图、两页纸、三四百字，在半分钟内向普通读者进行讲解。在探索人类内在的精神活动的同时，一路上你还能遇到这一领域的许多杰出人物，包括威廉·詹姆斯、亚伦·贝克以及西格蒙德·弗洛伊德。从行为主义到认知主义，什么是控制你内心恶魔的更好方式？

Author Description

克里斯蒂安·杰瑞特（Christian Jarrett），是《心理学家》（The Psychologist）杂志的获奖记者，该杂志由英国心理学会发行。他也是该学会的国际知名研究摘要博客（Research Digest blog）的编辑和撰稿人。他还著有《心理学指南》（The Rough Guide to Psychology, 2011），合著了《开卷有益：通俗心理学之旅》（This Book Has Issues,Adventures in Popular Psychology，2008）。

Catalogue

译者序
前言
1新旧派别
2术语
4冯特的内省法
6华生的行为主义理论
8精神分析法
11人物传略：
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德
12认知革命
14进化心理学
16积极心理学
19成长与变化
20术语
22皮亚杰的认知发展
阶段论
24维果茨基的最近发展区
26出生顺序
29人物传略：让·皮亚杰
30哈罗的猴子实验
32科尔伯格的道德发展
阶段论
34神经可塑性
37决策与情感
38术语
40艾克曼的普遍性
情绪研究
42费斯廷格的枯燥任务
44詹姆斯-兰格的情绪
理论
47人物传略：
威廉·詹姆斯
48达马西奥的情绪
决策理论
50沃森的验证性偏差
52鲍迈斯特的自我损耗
54卡尼曼和特维斯基的
前景理论
57社会心理学
58术语
60旁观者效应
62詹尼斯的群体思维
64奥尔波特的接触假说
66津巴多的监狱实验
69人物传略：
斯坦利·米尔格拉姆
70米尔格拉姆的服从研究
72刻板印象威胁
74追随领导者
77个体差异
78术语
80乌比冈湖效应
82大五人格
84基本归因错误
87人物传略：
汉斯·艾森克
88“先天经由后天”理论
90弗林效应
92埃里克森的一万小时
法则
94姓名决定论
97精神失常
98术语
100斯佩里的割裂脑实验
102塞利格曼的预备学习
104夏科的癔症研究
106罗森汉的精神病院
实验
109人物传略：亚伦·贝克
110卡普尔的异常突出理论
112马斯洛的人本主义
心理学
114贝克的认知疗法
116大脑的极端男性化状态
119思想和言语
120术语
122安慰剂效应
124巴甫洛夫的狗
126萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说
128乔姆斯基的普遍语法
理论
130洛夫特斯的错误记忆
研究
133人物传略：
伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯
134具身认知理论
136布罗德本特的瓶颈说
138米勒的神秘数字七
140意识
143附录
144参考文献
146作者简介
148词汇表

Introduction

心理学主题的常见性使得它与其他科学区别开来。放学后，我们很少会踏进化学实验室，也不大可能透过显微镜去观察物体，而看《星际迷航》可能是我们最接近黑洞的时刻。相比之下，我们所有人都有自我意识，每天都在与他人互动。因此心理学关注的焦点——在精神和行为上——每个人都很熟悉。从某种意义上来说，我们所有人都是业余的心理学家。但是，我们应当注意，不要将熟知与精通混为一谈。虽然我们对他人的动机和行为有一套自己的理论，但这并不意味着这些理论是准确的。心理学要撇开自己的直觉，运用客观的科学工具，去探索心智实际上是怎样活动的，以及人们为何会有如此行为。
这种努力从一开始就遇到了阻力。心智问题过去常常属于哲学的范畴。就算在首批实验证明了心理科学的可行性之后，学科内的某派别仍然争辩说，心理学只应该研究外在行为，而非内在思想。本书的第一部分“新旧派别”就讲述了这些争论是如何被化解，以及心理学是如何变成今天这样一门兴盛并受到尊重的科学的。儿童发展是引起公众尤为强烈关注的一个话题。一个爱尖叫的、无助的新生儿是怎样成长为一个发育健全、有自我意识的成年人的？“成长与变化”这一章会向您引荐这一领域的先驱，然后以神经可塑性理论作结——该理论认为，我们的大脑是灵活的，永远在不停地变化和适应，直到我们死去。如何让人们为了自己和社会大多数人的利益而做出最佳决策是心理学研究中一个极其具有实际意义的关注点。“决策与情感”一章对一些影响我们思考的偏差做了概述。正如您将看到的那样，情感在为我们人类提供决策基础的同时，也在影响我们的决策结果，因此这两个话题被安排在一起。无论是在公司、运动队中，还是在政党中，我们人类都是天生的群居动物，永远通过形成群体来满足我们自己的需求和利益。“社会心理学”一章解决我们在交往与融合时自然而然出现的问题，包括领导能力和偏见。这一章也着墨于心理学中的一些最著名的实验，包括津巴多（Zimbardo）对于暴政的深刻见解，以及米尔格拉姆（Milgram）有关服从的“电击”研究。
接下来的两章，“个体差异”与“精神失常”，着重讲了可能是最接近心理学相关流行观念的理论：从个性和智力到精神病和心理疗法。最后一章为“思想和言语”，涉及那些研究我们大脑的理论。开篇为安慰剂效应——即精神对身体产生影响的力量——并且以意识，即肉体如何产生精神生活的奇迹和秘密作结尾。
本书所述的50条理论，每条理论除了主要内容以外，如果你真的很赶时间，可以看“3秒钟精髓”，还有一个“3分钟解读”探讨得更为深入一些。每个章节还包括一些该领域杰出人物的生平简介，包括西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（SigmundFreud）和威廉·詹姆斯（WilliamJames）等。不管你选择沉浸在这本书的细节中，还是从头到尾一页不漏地学习，你都会了解到宇宙中最为复杂的存在——即人的心智。好好享受！

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