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Jingdong book

国外休闲经济发展与公共管理

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国外休闲经济发展与公共管理

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由于国内休闲经济发展的统计及调查远落后于西方,因此很难立刻开展国际休闲经济发展和管理的比较性研究。但同时我们看到,现在国内所能看到的与休闲有关的英文资料十分有限,不仅世界各国的基础数据、文件等资料和研究成果不能尽得,而且一些发达国家的统计和研究材料虽稍多但也不全面。因此,本书可能更多是在现有掌握材料的基础上一定程度地反映国外休闲经济发展与管理的特征。在整理收集到的资料的过程中发现,美国、英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国的文献较多,本书有较大篇幅讨论这些国家休闲经济发展和管理的特征等问题。原计划分休闲经济发展与政策两方面来比较,认为政策包括了政策、规划、法律等内容,但后来通过阅读西方英文著作发现,国外学术界将政策与规划、法律等并列,因此最终将政策改为管理。本人希望在不远的将来能完成“国际休闲经济管理的比较研究”这一艰巨任务。
本书的研究主要采用文献分析法、比较分析、归纳法,以及定性研究和定量研究相结合的方法。在研究内容上,对同样问题,学者们探讨较多的则尽量缩小篇幅,对与本书相关的新颖问题则给予更多笔墨。
Author Description

吴承忠,1971年生于原湖北武汉市汉阳县。1998年获武汉大学旅游开发与管理方向硕士学位,1998-2005年任北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院、旅游发展研究院讲师、助理研究员。2001-2004年在北京大学攻读历史地理学专业休闲地理学方向博士学位。2005-2007年在清华大学公共管理学院国际战略与发展研究所从事博士后研究,任助理研究员。现为对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院涉外经济管理、涉外行政管理等方向硕士研究生导师,对外经济贸易大学文化与休闲管理研究中心主任。主要研究方向为:国际文化与休闲经济管理、旅游规划与政策、国际经济发展与公共管理。中国科技出版社全国首批高校休闲科学系列教材编委会秘书长、北京市文化创意产业专家库成员。在《清华大学学报》、《北京社会科学》、《旅游学刊》等国家核心期刊发表学术论文10余篇,参加国家自然科学基金、国家哲学社会科学基金项目和省部级课题多项,主持省部级课题2项,获省部级优秀成果奖1项,参编著作2部。
Comments

一般情况下,经济学理论很重视那只“看不见的手”,然而休闲经济的崛起和发展却在很大程度上得益于政府的公共管理,我们从西方休闲经济的演进中可以清晰地看到这条历史线索。民生大于天,在老百姓的休闲生活中,如果政府在公共管理中对此没有作为,那一定是不负责和不合格的政府。这是一个耐人寻味的话题,也是即将来临的休闲经济时代必须探寻的话题。本书作者参引了大量的国内外文献,给出了翔实的资料与数据,勾勒了公共管理对推动休闲经济发展的逻辑框架。这在中国休闲研究中是一个崭新的视角。
--马惠娣中国艺术研究院中国休闲文化研究中心主任、研究员
在很多人眼里,休闲经济是比较“休闲的”东西。其实它与整个社会的健康持续发展紧密关联。从公共管理的角度来透视休闲经济,这本书值得一读。
--吴必虎北京大学旅游规划研究中心主任、国际旅游学会秘书长、教授、博士生导师
休闲经济是重要的经济形态之一。本书的出版对推动学术界和公共管理部门对休闲经济的重视将起到积极作用。
--李国平北京大学政府管理学院副院长、教授、博士生导师
Catalogue

绪论
一、背景
(一)发达国家休闲经济的重要性日益明显
(二)2l世纪与休闲经济时代的来临

二、意义
(一)学术价值
(二)实践意义

三、研究综述
(一)国外休闲科学飞速发展
(二)我国休闲理论研究现状
(三)本书研究框架

第一章 休闲、休闲经济与休闲经济管理
一、休闲与游戏、玩和游憩
(一)休闲(Leisure)
(二)旅游(Tourism)
(三)游戏(Play)
(四)游憩(Recreation)
(五)娱乐(Entertainment)
二、休闲经济
三、休闲产业
四、休闲经济管理

第二章 国外休闲活动与休闲经济发展史
一、国外休闲活动发展史
(一)原始社会的休闲
(二)古希腊、罗马时代的休闲
(三)中世纪的休闲
(四)近代休闲
(五)现代休闲
二、国外休闲经济发展史
(一)休闲作为单纯的文化活动的阶段
(二)由单纯的文化活动向经济性活动过渡的漫长阶段
(三)休闲经济的形成和发展阶段(1840年至今)
(四)休闲型社会或休闲经济占主导和核心地位的社会(21世纪20年代以后)

第三章 国外休闲经济发展的现状与模式
一、国外休闲经济主要构成产业的比较分析
(一)全球休闲装备和产品业近年发展状况
(二)全球旅游业近年的发展
(三)国外娱乐产业发展现状
(四)国外运动与游憩产业发展现状
(五)国外文化休闲产业发展现状

二、国外大都市郊区休闲和旅游的空间模型
(一)郊区旅游与大都市旅游
(二)国外大都市旅游圈的空间模型

三、大都市的郊区休闲需求及旅游发展特点
(一)国外郊区农村休闲需求
(二)都市郊区旅游发展的特点

第四章 国外休闲经济管理
一、政府参与休闲服务业发展管理的必要性及范围
(一)政府参与休闲服务业发展管理的必要性
(二)政府参与休闲领域管理的范围

二、政府管理休闲产业的主要手段
(一)休闲和旅游服务系统研究的总体框架
(二)政府休闲管理的基本框架

三、公共休闲供应与管理
(一)地方政府在休闲和游憩领域直接供应的范围
(二)地方政府支持和间接供应
(三)州政府和国家对休闲供应的职责
(四)公有和私有(志愿者机构)、商业性娱乐机构的比较

四、国外的休闲和旅游规划
(一)国外休闲和旅游规划的理论和方法
(二)国外休闲和旅游规划的实践探索:案例分析
(三)一种以市场为导向的旅游和游憩规划模式的探索(以荷兰为例)

五、国外的休闲发展政策
(一)休闲政策的类型、功能及案例分析
六、休闲与法律
七、国外休闲经济管理对中国的启示
参考文献
后记
Book Abstract

第一章 休闲、休闲经济与休闲经济管理
一、休闲与游戏、玩和游憩
(一)休闲(Leisure)
1.中国和西方“休闲”一词的含义
休闲活动是古今中外社会中一直存在的文化现象。中国古代典籍中“休闲”一词是广泛存在的。从《文渊阁四库全书》所收文献来看,中国古代“休闲”一词自三国以来被文人使用的频率是很高的。在经、史、子、集四类34种古籍中出现“休闲”一词多达215处。归纳起来,“休闲”一词在中国古代大致有三种含义:
(1)指官员退休,类似于古代的“致仕”一词。如魏收在介绍魏所设官职“蒙养”时说,“蒙养职比光禄大夫,无常员,取勤旧休闲者。”此处休闲即指退休意。
(2)做动词用,指休闲行为,与古代的“消闲”一词意思相近。元人胡祗通在“八日旬休端居”诗言,“昏倦生忧患。皇恩悯疲惫。旬日一休闲,潇然掩关坐。”
(3)指劳动之余一种放松的状态。宋代陈造在《次韵杨宰捕蝗宿允岩四首》中有“归来闻道颇休闲,蝗事今随暑气残”句。清代著名词人陆可求在“春半”词中描绘了“昼夜寻花卧春光,一半休闲过”的生活状态。此二处均指放松的生活状态。
“休闲”一词最早出现于三国时代曹植的《吁嗟篇》中,而后这三种含义在曹魏以来的中国各个时代都得到了经常性的运用。实际上,我们发现,上述几种含义均可统一到放松悠闲自由的生活状态层面上来。由此可见,古代“休闲”一词重在突出休闲是有别于劳动(或工作)状态的独特生活状态。这与当代西方和中国休闲理论界对“休闲”一词的解释是十分吻合的。如前所述,美国著名休闲理论学家杰弗瑞。戈比在名著《你生命中的休闲》中从时间、心态、生存状态、行为等角度给出了休闲的定义:“从文化环境和物质环境的外在压力下解脱出来的一种相对自由的生活状态。它使个体能够以自己喜爱的、本能地感到有价值的方式,在内心之爱的驱使下行动,并为信仰提供基础。”他认为无论是从社会还是个人生活的角度,休闲都是复杂的概念和现象,是人的存在过程的一部分。因此,休闲行为不仅要寻找快乐,也要寻找生命的意义。
……

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