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Jingdong book

麦肯锡问题分析与解决技巧

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麦肯锡问题分析与解决技巧

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1.作者曾是麦肯锡管理顾问,已出版图书《麦肯锡教我的写作武器》。
2. 《麦肯锡问题分析与解决技巧》归纳了麦肯锡盛行数十年分析和解决问题的方法和技巧 ,作者总结出了分析问题的五个方法和解决问题的五个步骤,并配有大量图表,将一些复杂的问题通过图表清晰地表达出来,增强了本 书的可懂性。
Content Description

《麦肯锡问题分析与解决技巧》是一本专为商务人士设计,以提升分析与解决问题能力的指南。本书在逻辑思考的基础之上,建构出一套体系,从理论和实务两方面来说明解决问题的技巧,以及在背后支撑它的分析技术。《麦肯锡问题分析与解决技巧》的举例范围广泛,从日常生活中的大小事到企业策略都包含在内,阅读本书能够掌握解决问题的本质,提升解决问题的能力。
Author Description

(日)高杉尚孝,庆应大学经济学部毕业,美国宾州大学沃顿商学院MBA。历任美孚石油、麦肯锡、摩根银行东京及纽约办公室等职务。其后接掌资讯顾问公司“博雅公关顾问公司”总经理一职,负责管理企业品牌建构策略与危机管理公关策略等。目前为顾问公司高杉尚孝事务所代表人。著有《逻辑表现力》、《问题解决理论》(日本经济新闻出版社)、《逻辑思考与交涉技巧》(光文社)、《实践!压力管理理论》(NHK出版)等书。

郑舜珑,曾就读于辅仁大学日文系、台湾大学日文所毕业。译作有《写封与工作无关的信,给部属》《真高兴我有了点年纪》《成功,你只要多做一点什么》《到别人的地盘当老大》。
Catalogue

前言:让分析与解决成为你的强项
Part 1从发现问题到想出解决策略
第1章如何掌握问题
问题的本质就是“有了落差”
问题分成三种类型
哪个问题先解决?决定优先级
第2章如何解决恢复原状型问题
恢复原状型问题有两大课题
还可以用差异分析找原因
真的是这个原因吗?如何确定因果关系
第3章如何解决防范潜在型问题
防范潜在型问题的两大课题
由下而上法
由上而下法
危机管理是防范潜在问题,不是紧急处理
第4章如何解决追求理想型问题
追求理想型问题的课题:最终目标要明确
实践理想:如何解决规划性课题
你能选定一个“明确”的理想吗?
第5章如何以“分析”发现问题
“发现问题”是很重要的能力
SCQA分析,帮你发现问题、设定课题
自己找问题,实践SCQA分析
向客户做提案时的应用窍门
第6章如何掌握问题的本质,制定替代方案
问题背后的问题:课题的本质是什么?
如何理性评价各种替代方案
万一只有一个解决提案,怎么办?
用于执行的行动计划

Part 2情境分析,提升决策质量
第7章情境分析反应快,笃定预测风险高
笃定的预测──总遇上不愿面对的真相
情境分析──预想几种最可能发生的故事
第8章说未来的故事:制作环境脚本
从“结构”来掌握环境因素
掌握各类风险因素的重要度
制作环境脚本
壳牌公司的情境分析事例
第9章结合脚本和替代方案
用环境脚本评价各替代方案
制作脚本/行动矩阵
评价企业的投资,用净现值来分析
第10章解决策略的选择顺序
剔除超出容许范围的解决策略
思考环境脚本各状况的发生几率
考虑风险和报酬,再选择行动
Part 3麦肯锡的强项:分析
第11章分析要合乎逻辑,其实很简单
分析与解决的基础:逻辑思考
逻辑不凭感觉,而是有具体主张和论述
以对方的立场检视自己的逻辑
第12章“分析”的本质
以MECE的概念分析
活用现成的架构,进行分析
第13章如何分析策略、产业、组织、营销
思考事业战略的“3C”
适用于业务分析的“五力”
思考组织策略的“7S”
拟定营销策略的“4P”
将促销策略用MECE分解
第14章如何分析
显示获利模式的“商业系统”
分析消费决策流程的“AIDMA”模型
保全品牌名声的“道歉启事”架构
第15章矩阵分析:从个人职业发展到公司成长
分析事业组合的“PPM矩阵”
用“产品·市场矩阵”思考成长策略
检讨企业并购的“企业价值创造矩阵”
协助职业生涯规划的“职业生涯矩阵”
第16章解决问题的心理素质
3种想法,会害你无法“平常心”
“死脑筋思考”的问题点
用“期望思考”找回正面心态
后记:解决问题的能力,决定你的待遇
Book Abstract

问题分成三种类型
1.从目的区分:恢复原状型和追求理想型
一般而言,问题可以区分为两种类型:以恢复原状为目标,以及以提升现状达成理想为目标。这种分类方法是用目的来区分问题类型。“恢复原状型”是指恢复成原本的状态,遇到这种类型的问题时,要将原本的状况视为期待的状况。恢复原状型问题的思考方式是,现状与过去的状况之间出现落差,要从落差中找出问题。例如:
“市场占有率与去年同期相比少了5%。”
“手表电池没电,因此不动了。”
“营销费用在最近近几个月逐渐攀升。”
“因忧郁症而长期停职的员工人数,比去年多出一倍。”
“自行车的轮胎破了。”
如果这些状况被视为问题,那么说出状况的人便是发现了恢复原状型的问题。其原因在于,我们可以推测,他们将恶化之前的状况假定为期待的状况。因此,解决这种问题时,必须将现状恢复成以前的水平。简单地主产,就是恢复原状。
以上述的例子来说,手表没电了,就去钟表行换电池。想修好自行车的破胎,只要去自行车行拜拖老板修理即可。但是,其他的问题就没那么简单。如果以为恢复原状是比较容易解决的问题,很可能会吃到苦头,因为形成问题的原因很复杂,其中包含了自己无法掌握的复杂因素,例如环境的结构性变化等。
2.追求理想型的目标在于提升现状
追求理想型问题之所以发生,是因为现在的状况未满足期待。因此,追求理想型问题的思考方式是,虽然目前没有重大损害,但由于现状未满足期待的状况,于是把它视为问题。例如:
“明年的目标是,希望营业额可以成长7%。”
“我想住更高楼层的房子。”
“我希望能挤进大学生最想进入的世界500强企业工作。”
“在处理事务工作上,我希望能再减少3个小时。”
“我希望能在近期内购买新型的车子。”
以上的例子都是目前没有立即的损害,但是这些想法都认为现状不如理想,并将其视为问题。这些例子将理想与现状的落差视为问题,属于追求理想型问题。
这个类型的困难之处在于,你的理想状况设定在哪个位置。设定得太高,有些人可能还没开始努力就放弃了。反过来说,设定得太低,则无法激发出挑战的激情。
3.用显在或潜在的观念来区分问题
除了用目的来区分恢复原状型和追求理想型这两种问题,还可以将“显在或潜在”这种时间上的观点,当做问题分类时的切入点。所谓“显在型问题”,是指眼可见其形、或大或小、已发生不良状态的问题。如果我们现今观察到的问题,例如“营业额减少”“成本攀升”“离职率上升”等,出乎原先的预料之外,那么这些已发生不良状态的问题都称做显在型问题。
……

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