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Jingdong book

地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考

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Jingdong book

地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考

Name: 地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3113043691
Price: 43.53 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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每个儿童及其家庭都是独特的个体，很多孤独症谱系障碍儿童的家长希望得到个性化的治疗并参与进来。
《地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考》始终考虑家长、照顾者的需要，以“通过儿童与生俱来的兴趣教授基本能力”的理念为基础，同时综合有关人的思维及大脑发展的最可靠及最新资讯，提出了DIR方法，给孤独症谱系障碍儿童、家长或照顾者以及专业人员带来了福音。

Content Description

斯坦利·格林斯潘（Stanley I. Greenspan），通过多年的临床研究及实践，以“通过儿童与生俱来的兴趣来教授基本能力”的理念为基础，提出了基于发展、个体差异和人际关系（developmental,individual-difference,relationship-based）的模式，简称DIR模式，也经常被称为“地板时光”，《地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考》详细介绍DIR方法的内涵，描述何为DIR/地板时光方法、如何进入孩子的世界并把他们带入一个充满关联、交流和思考的共享世界，在很大程度上改善了此类儿童的发展前景。
《地板时光：如何帮助孤独症及相关障碍儿童沟通与思考》适用于有孤独症谱系障碍儿童的父母、照顾者和相关的专业人员。

Author Description

斯坦利·格林斯潘（Stanley I. Greenspan，M.D.）是美国乔治华盛顿大学医学院精神病学及儿科临床教授。他是发展和学习障碍跨学科委员会主席，创建了“0到3岁：美国婴幼儿及家庭中心”组织，也是华盛顿精神分析协会的儿童心理分析指导专家，心理健康研究中心前任负责人，国家心理健康协会婴幼儿临床发展项目主管。格林斯潘博士曾发表学术论文上百篇，编撰出版至少38部专著，被译成至少12种语言。这些专著包括：《特殊需要儿童智力和情绪发展指南》、《第一个想法》、《积极心理的发展》、《充满挑战的孩子》、《婴儿及儿童早期》、《以发展为基础的心理疗法》、《儿童不可剥夺的需要》。

塞蕾娜·维尔德（Serana Wieder, Ph.D.）是著名的儿童心理学家，主要致力于婴幼儿的诊断及治疗工作。担任《发展和学习障碍》期刊的副主编、华盛顿精神医学院婴儿心理卫生项目的咨询专家。也是“0到3岁”组织的咨询专家和项目负责人。她发表了多部专著，并组织了三十多场关于发展问题诊断和治疗的国际和国内研讨会。

Catalogue

第一部改善孤独症谱系障碍的预后——猜想、事实、早期症状和新的构架
第一章重新定义孤独症和应对方式
第二章与孤独症谱系障碍有关的猜想及错误诊断
第三章孤独症谱系障碍早期及后续症状
第四章为孤独症谱系障碍儿童制订新目标

第二部家庭优先——如何用DIR模式提高儿童与人相处、沟通和思考能力
第五章从“家庭优先”开始
第六章促进注意力和参与能力
第七章促进双向沟通和社交问题解决
第八章象征符号、想法和语言
第九章逻辑思考和真实世界
第十章更高层次抽象及反省式思考
第十一章独特的生理状态（上）
第十二章独特的生理状态（下）

第三部地板时光
第十三章家庭取向的地板时光
第十四章地板时光
第十五章无时不在、无处不见的地板时光
第十六章地板时光最困难的部分
第十七章帮助较大儿童、青少年及成人（上）
第十八章帮助较大儿童、青少年及成人（下）

第四部评估和干预——DIR模式
第十九章评估
第二十章建立综合性干预方案
第二十一章提升思考、沟通和学业能力的教学方法

第五部克服难以应对的症状
第二十二章背诵式语言和仿说
第二十三章自我刺激、渴望感觉刺激、过于活跃及逃避行为
第二十四章自理和应对新挑战
第二十五章行为问题
第二十六章应对各种情绪感受
第二十七章情绪失控和退化
第二十八章培养社交技巧

附录 1 DIR 模式成效研究
附录 2 孤独症如何发展：DIR 理论
附录 3 与人相处和沟通的神经发育障碍

Book Abstract

如何选择适合孤独症及孤独症谱系障碍的治疗方案，主要依据几个基本的假设。DIR/地板时光模式所依据的假设认为，即使儿童存在严重障碍，只要能够好好处理他们的情绪或情感，就能对他们与人相处、思考及沟通能力的核心成分产生有效影响。第四章会更详细地介绍这个模式。
许多年来，行为模式一直是唯一的治疗模式，它也确实帮助了一些儿童适应学校及家庭生活。现在，随着我们越来越了解儿童神经系统的发展方式以及他们学习核心能力的方式，越来越有可能为孤独症谱系障碍儿童迈向丰富完整的人生提供更多的机会。专业人员建构出一个健康的发展基础之后，儿童也就更有可能克服自己的障碍。如果情况允许，治疗师也可以将行为模式与DIR的基础建构模式结合在一起。DIR模式不是一种单独的治疗或干预方案，它主要用于了解每个儿童的不同之处，从而设计出一套综合全面的治疗方案。依据儿童的不同需求，治疗方案会有各种不同的特点。
临床工作者在实施某种特定的活动或练习时，可以遵循以下三个原则，纳入更多地以关系为基础的其他方法，形成更广泛的DIR模式。这三个原则指的是：依据儿童神经系统的特点采用合适的互动方式，促成自发性互动以及利用儿童的天生兴趣及情绪作为互动的部分内容。许多专业人员，特别是言语语言病理学家、感统和物理治疗师、教师及心理医生等，都曾经探讨过这些动态的互动方式。他们都证实，采用配合儿童独特的神经系统特质的互动方式，可以培养儿童与人相处、思考及沟通的能力。比如，口腔动作练习可以帮助儿童建立前语言发声、手势及模仿能力，从而促进语言的发展。学习如何解码声音有助于“音位的察觉”，而这是阅读能力形成的基础。
……

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