雅思阅读特式真题破译

这是一本侧重能力训练的阅读技法书。强调最符合出题思路的解题方式。整个雅思阅读是以速读为基础，所以全书的训练也从定位训练开始。除了基本功训练之外，本书也特别强调出题的顺序感和篇章结构的整体感觉。这可以进一步协助考生定位以及对解题技巧的理解。全书包括所有题型的解题方法，并提供适量练习。附录中所包括的同义替换，对于快速定位和判断答案都非常有帮助。附录中的答题卡可以协助考生做模拟测试。

本书包括五章和四个附录。从速读能力训练入手，到综合解题能力训练。第一章是定位能力训练，包括特殊定位词和普通定位词。第二章是题型详解，包括基本顺序题、完全顺序题和乱序题。第三章是结构理念，主要强调学生对题型和篇章结构的认识。第四章是真题训练。第五章是全书的答案。附录一是出现过两次的同义词替换。这些替换现象都属于必备内容。附录二是常见的同义替换短语及词组。附录三是其他同义替换真体表。附录四是答题卡。

史俊，1977年出生，男，浙江杭州人，先后涉足酒店管理、外事翻译、科技服务等领域。2002年进入高校执教，同年被选送至浙江大学，攻读外国语言学及应用语言学。2003年起特聘于朗阁、环球等机构，教授雅思及托福，编著《低碳雅思情景词汇》等数十部教材。

第 1 章 定位能力
特殊定位词（关键词）
普通定位词（关键词）

第 2 章 题型详解
基本顺序题
完全顺序题
乱序题

第 3 章 结构理念

第 4 章 全真试题

第 5 章 答案

附录
附录 1 出现过 2 次的同义替换真题
附录 2 常见同义替换短语及词组
附录 3 其他同义替换真题表
附录 4 答题卡

特殊定位词 （关键词）主要包括时间、数字、大写字母、特殊字体及标点符号（暨传说中的“ 黑五类”）。其独特性在于，题干中的这种关键词往往会原封不动地“屹立”在原文中相应的位置，从而极大方便了考生快速定位并顺利解题。这简直就是“和尚头上的虱子 — 明摆着”送分吗！对于这种照搬的对应情况，作者以下简称 AA 模式。
AA 模式之时间数字
① 原文： All our subjects deemed the circle soft and the square hard. A full 98% ascribed happy to the circle, instead of sad. And only 52% linked deep to circle and shallow to square.
When we tested fourteen totally blind volunteers using the same list, the findings showed that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. (C4T1P3)
题 目： Only 52% of the sighted volunteers assigned the circle to deep and the blind subjects made similar choices in the same test later.

② 原文： Catches have not always been so healthy. Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon populations so severe that in 1956 a federal disaster region was declared.(C7T4P3)
题目： Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in salmon population.

③ 原文： Two researchers obtained three measurements in these particular bones of 71 species of living turtles. (C9T1P3)
题目： 71 species of living turtles were studied.

AA 模式之名称
① 原文： Laughter has always struck people as deeply mysterious. The writer Arthur Koestler dubbed it unique in that it serves no apparent biological purpose. (C5T2P2)
题目： Arthur Koestler considered laughter biologically important in several ways.

② 原文： The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live. (C6T2P1)
题目： In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburb.

③ 原文： As in Northern Ireland, Wales and South Africa, the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally onto the surface in vast thick sheets. (C4T1P2)
题目： When the magma moves more quickly it may flow out in thick horizontal sheets and examples of this type of eruption can be found in Northern Ireland, Wales and South Africa.
④ 原文： The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), which was founded in 1996, certifies fisheries that meet high environmental standards, enabling them to use a label that recognises their environmental responsibility.(C7T4P2)
题目： The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) was established to recognise fisheries that care for the environment.

⑤ 原文： Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning.(C7T1P3)
题目： The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned with ways of learning which are not traditional.

⑥ 原文： Every bamboo of the species Chusquea abietifolia on the island of Jamaica flowered, set seed and died during 1884. The next generation of bamboo flowered and died between 1916 and 1918, which suggests a vegetative cycle of about 31 years. The climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not yet known, but the adaptive significance is clear. (C5T4P3)
题目： Scientists have yet to determine the cue for Chusquea abietijolia’s seasonal rhythm.

⑦ 原文： The space probe, Voyager 1, launched in 1977, had sent back spectacular images of Jupiter and Saturn and then soared out of the Solar System. (C9T3P3)
题目： The probe transmitted pictures of both Jupiter and Saturn, then left the Solar System.

⑧ 原文： With her husband, Marie Curie was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics and was then the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (C9T4P1)
题目： Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.

⑨ 原文： Three other types of airspace, Class D, C and B, govern the vicinity of airports. These correspond roughly to small municipal, medium-sized metropolitan and major metropolitan airports respectively. (C8T1P2)
题目： A pilot entering Class C airspace is flying over an average-sized city.